Monday, November 26, 2012

Nature Portfolio

Nature Poem: Her Peaceful Night
  
It roared like a lion in the night
He was demonstrating just how powerful he was
His dark and large appearance kept everyone inside
They were all too scared to walk in its path
Everyone except for the girl

It was getting closer with every passing second
The homes in the vicinity would be towered by him
He would cover up their joyous day
Everyone would have a frown on their face
Everyone except for the girl

The figure released his growing anger
His thunderous growls were easily heard
It hit the neighborhood homes hard
They were all hiding under the covers
Everyone except for the girl

Drip, thud, drip, thud
Fury was knocking on the roof
He forced the poles onto the ground
The neighborhood was frightened by the sudden darkness
Everyone except for the girl

They all kept silent
The people hoped for him to calm down
There was no longer anything for them to do
He took away everyone's enjoyment
Everyone's except for the girl's

She laid on her bed
Her eyes were closed
The drips soothed her to sleep
Everything in the world was at peace
She wished it would never end

Weather Experience: Thrilling Bike Ride 

It was a nice Spring day about four years ago when I had the urge to go on a bike ride. The sun was up, and I hadn't ridden on it since the summer. When I asked my dad if he would take me out to enjoy the nice day, he said yes! My mom and little sister decided to tag along as well, making me even more excited. My dad thought that riding around the neighborhood would be boring, so he decided to switch things up and take us to a bike trail near Orland Park. As I looked out the window, there were a few clouds and it was a bit windy, but I didn't think anything of it because the sun was shining to brightly!

When we got there we unloaded our bikes and began on our little journey. I decide to wear my hoodie because it was getting cool, and the clouds were beginning to build up. My dad said the weather man said it would rain, but until later that night, giving us what we thought would be about 3 hours of nice breezy weather. I remember how happy I was, riding as fast as I could, loving how the cool wind was hitting my face and blowing my hair back, I missed that feeling after being stuck inside all day for about 5 months.

About 40 minutes into the trail, we began to hear the loud rolling of thunder. I remember looking up and that sky looked like a scene from a movie. It looked so beautiful, yet so dangerous at the same time. My family had been too into the ride that we hardly even noticed how bad it had gotten. We decided to head back as fast as we could because it had began to drizzle lightly and didn't want to experience the worst of it. Sadly, it was too late.

About 20 minutes into our way back, the rain fell down hard. it was as if the sky decided to pour a large bucket of water on us! The water was hitting my face and it hurt so much, I had to look down. I could feel my entire body becoming cold and water seeping through my sneakers. The wind was violent and blowing in our direction, making it harder to breathe at one point. My sister was having the time of her life! She was riding on the toddler seat behind my mom's bike and was laughing as we rushed back to the car. My dad had put his jacket over her so she wouldn't get wet and sick.

We decided to just stop in an open area because it all became too much. The trees around us swayed violently, and I was scared one would fall on top of us! We had no umbrella or heavy jackets on us, so we were alone, cold, and wet. All of a sudden, a man with a big umbrella came running from the trail. he saw us and ran in our direction. We were confused about why he was coming towards us, but he just smiled and held the umbrella over us. We were so thankful!

About 10 minutes later, the rain stopped. We thanked the man many times, because if it were not for him, our conditions could have been worse.We continued on our trip back to the car and i felt so uncomfortable because all of my clothes were wet, making it hard to move my legs and feet. The sun appeared soon after that and I felt like it was mocking us. Why couldn't the rain wait a little longer? When we got to the car, we loaded our muddy bikes, and got our wet bodies into the car, turning on the heater. We were laughing about our reactions and everything that had happened. Maybe it wasn't the ideal day that I had hoped for, but it was an experience I would never forget.

The Most Beautiful: Beach

When I was about 9 years old, my family decided to take a nice family vacation. My cousin was planning it out, and wanted everyone to go, from my aunts and uncle to my grandparents. There was much speculation to what the destination would be, but she finally decided on Ixtapa Beach, Mexico. I had never been to the beach before, so I was extremely excited!

When we got there humidity surrounded us. It was unlike anything I had ever felt before. I was so amazed at the people and things around me because I had never seen them or experienced them in my life. The palm trees on the beach towered above me, and their bright green color stood out from anything else! They provided nice shade for walkers or joggers deciding to take a break from the grueling heat. When we checked our bags into the hotel and changed into our comfortable beach attire, we all finally decided to go out into the pool area, and eventually into the ocean water. It looked and sounded amazing.

You could literally smell the strong scent of the ocean salt water and feel the heavy humidity on your skin. It seemed as though the beach could go on for miles and miles, filled up with many tourists. Since my hotel was a bit uphill than the rest of the others, I was able to enjoy the view of all the people in their colorful bathing suits, forming a mixed up rainbow. The sand felt mushy beneath my feet, but it was comfortable. I loved being able to dig my toes into the sand, letting my feet sink in and feeling the seashells surround them. Its nice tan color reminded my of warm sugar cookies, and the fact that it was evenly distributed along the entire beach area amazed me.

Sometimes, the sand looked as if it had extremely small crystals in it, so whenever the sun hit it, some light would glisten off of them. When I experience that sight for the first time, I was left in awe because I never thought that would be possible. It looked the nicest in the evening when the sun was about to set because the entire scenery was a warm color. The sun would turn a pretty yellow/orange, matching with the sand, and it was very peaceful. Since hotels have night shows, most people head into the hotel around this time to shower and get ready for the dinner and entertainment. This caused the beach to be lonely, which amazed and confused me at the same time. Even if my family and I did attend the nightly events, we stayed to enjoy the unique sight. We rarely got to see anything like this in the city, so we were amazed by all the beauty nature was able to create in such a short moment.

The water looked and sounded the best at night. I remember my dad and I would take a seat on the balcony outside of our room to relax and take in the view. That time, our room was on one of the higher floors, so we were able to enjoy more of the scenery. Off to the distance there were spiky mountains, and some colorful homes were built on them. The hotels along the beach seemed perfect, forming organized rows. The benches and umbrellas seemed uninformed as well, not a single one folded up. The Waves were the strongest in the night since there was more wind. They all rose and fell in nice synchronization, one after the other, like a chain reaction. The height they were able to reach looked so natural and effortless, yet so dangerous at the same time because a single blow was able to take you in. The sound was soothing, helping me go to sleep. It was all so new, you never witnessed things like this in the big city. (651)

Native American Creation Story: Bean From The Clouds
According to many tales, there was a family of intimidating giants living among the clouds above the sometimes cloudy Windy City. No one ever saw them because they moved from day to day to the area that was the most congested with clouds. These giants were just like any other family, except for the fact the they lived in the sky, were about 1000 feet tall, and had purple skin. They all had to be careful not to drop anything down to the world of tiny humans, or it would stay there forever. This had never happened though, because they were always very careful, especially when they ate.

This lovely family consisted of four humongous members. Daddy Giant ran the household, traveling for many miles in order to find food for his family. Mama giant took care of the two children and the small home they lived in. She also cooked meals with the little food daddy Giant found. Even if it wasn't much, it was delicious. Baby giant was very fussy and stubborn. Mama giant always paid the most attention to him because he was always whining that it was too windy to do anything or that it wasn't fair that he wasn't able to play in the snow below them. You can only imagine what the family had to deal with during the blizzard of 2011! Sister Giant was very calm and relaxed. She often helped her mother clean up around the household and she also tried to entertain her little brother. They ended up fighting most of the time though, they didn't always get along...

The Giants loved the city of Chicago! Sometimes, they enjoyed peeking through the clouds to catch a glimpse of the Bears scoring touchdowns along the lake front. Other times in the middle of the night when no one was around, they would stretch their long arm down to the real world and snatch some Chicago style pizza and hot dogs from the trash. To them, that was some of the best food they had ever had, but it was rare. No one ever left these kinds of left overs or threw them out. In this city, it was considered a sin to do that to these heavenly foods.

Most of the food Daddy Giant ended up gathering was from Jack's giant beanstalk a few miles away. He was a frequent visitor, and always gathered the usual: green beans. One day during one of his many visits, he noticed something shiny catch his eye. When he got closer, he noticed it was a silver bean, larger than all the others on the beanstalk. It looked so magnificent, gleaming beautifully under the sunlight, nearly blinding him. He had heard tales about this bean from a few of his ancestors in the past, and they always sounded excited. They had told him that this was a magical bean that grew every 100 years and it granted one wish. Daddy Giant could not believe that this was now his, so he ran back home to decide on a wish to make for his family.

When he got home, Mama Giant was nearly in tears because she couldn't believe that this was now theirs. They began discussing and decided that they would wish for all the food they could possibly have, that way Daddy Giant wouldn't have to go out every day and they would never starve. Suddenly, the children came in and Baby Giant began to cry and tell his parents that Sister Giant was not sharing her toys with him. Suddenly, both kids stopped in their tracks. The bean looked so beautiful and it shocked them. Both of them wanted to hold it, and they began to argue. Daddy Giant decided that the oldest would go first, and Sister Giant gave Baby Giant a smug look because she was chosen to hold the strange bean. A few minutes later, Baby Giant began complaining that it wasn't fair that she was holding it for such a long time and that it was his turn, so he snatched it from her hands. When he tried to grasp it though, it fell through the clouds and down to the world below.

Today, the magical bean is located in Chicago's Millennium Park. The city was confused as to how it got there, but they decided that it was probably a gift from an anonymous donor, so they kept it. Chicago named it "Cloud Gate" due to reflection of the skyline and the sky that was always displayed on it, but most citizens refer to it as "the bean" because it had a strong resemblance to a small one. The Giant family was still disappointed about wasting a wish, but they were proud that their one mistake lead to a beautiful and unique landmark in their favorite city. (808)

Reactions to Essays

I thought all of the essays were really interesting. I enjoyed watching how some peoples' view about nature changed over time. In June of 1962, Thoreau wrote an essay about how he enjoyed being isolated from the people and facilities. He took pleasure in being by himself in the peace of his home, having a good relationship with nature only. He hopes that this land not be taken over by ignorant humans, stating that "possibly, the day will come when it (the land) will be partitioned off into so-called pleasure grounds, in which few will take a narrow and exclusive pleasure...". He doesn't want people to believe that nature is only enjoyable if it is taken over and fixed by a human, but when it's in its natural state instead.

A few years later in October of 1881, Sarah Orne Jewettwrote an article about her experience with gulls watching her as she floats down the river. She seems quite fascinated about them, observing how they go on with their lives. This make her realize "Who can say, however, that our death is not only a link in the chain? One thing is made the prey of another. In some way, our present state ministers to the higher condition to which we are coming". This shows how humans are a part of the circle of life and a part of natural world. We should learn to respect it and take care of it because it is a part of us and we are a part of it as well. She holds a similar view like Thoreau, believing that nature is beautiful when left alone, and that we have a deep connection with it.

Moving forward to November of 1973, Annie Dillard gives us a view of how much the world's views and priorities have changed over time. "I never met a man who was shaken by a field of identical blades of grass. An acre of poppies and a forest of spruce boggle no one's mind". Annie does not believe this though, not minding when plants get in the way with human culture. The people in 1973 don't think of nature as such a valuable thing compared to the people living 90 years ago. They don't see such a big significance and decide to tow it down.

It amazes me to think that these are real excerpts from essay from real people because the change that is noticeable in a person;s attitude toward the natural world is very noticeable. People went from being at peace with nature itself, not needing human company to make their lives happy and enjoyable (Thoreau), to Not giving a thought about the forest or "Identical blades of grass", They no longer see anything significant or unique about, It is quite saddening to observe how the views and values of many about the world they are a part of have changed over time. (487)

Reading responses



The Corn PlantingThis was a story about life and how it should go on even with the passing of people we love and care about deeply. In this story,the elderly couple decided to burry cobs of corn into the ground when their only son passed away. This was some sort of therapy, or way to deal with all of the emotions coming to them. It was their way to mourn their son's sudden and unexpected death. In the text, it says that "it was as though they were putting death down into the ground that life might grow again- something's like that". This just shows the reader how it seemed that they wanted their son back, even if it was not in his original form. They were maybe hoping that life, or corn, grow back in his place.
I was able to relate this to the Native American tale "From the Navajo Origin Legend" because the corn was a symbol of life to them. The people were able to come alive, or be made through the corn. Here, the elderly couple is hoping that some life come out of the corn they plant. This makes me think that they would want some happiness after this tragic situation they are going through, considering how much they loved their son. They were always excited to receive his letters and drawings from the mail, and now they were no longer going to receive them. This was a good story, even if it was saddening. (250)

From Nature
"Nature" was an interesting piece of writing to read because it gave me a different view on life. I never thought the way Emerson did and it was exciting to see life from someone else's point of view. Emerson believed that we should live simply. We don't need any fancy items to be happy, and that we just need nature in its natural state to enjoy life. Many people have this same belief today, even if Emerson's writing Is a few years old. In the movie "Into the Wild", Chris follows in the steps of Emerson and Thoreau in living the smoke life.
I really liked when Emerson states "Nature always wears the colors of the spirit. To a man laboring under calamity, the heat of his own fire hath sadness in it". As funny and strange as it may seem, it is true on many occasions. Nature is an interesting thing, and it works wonders. I have observed this many times in my lifetime. One time would be when I was upset about my grandpa's passing and I was crying a lot and was not my usual self. The day outside was cloudy and it looked like if it were going to rain. I would like to try out living a simple life much like Emerson did one day, to be able to have that experience. I think This has been one of the most  interesting readings we have read in class. (243)

Thanatopsis Poem
This poem was the reading that I think had the greatest impact on me. Death always seemed like a scary thing, knowing that you would never live to see what the world will be like 100 years from now. This poem glorifies death and makes it seem natural, and like a regular thing. In the text, the author states "All that breathe will share thy destiny", saying that everyone will have to go through the same thing eventually, so it shouldn't scare you.
I really enjoyed the author's language throughout the poem. In class we had and assignment where we all had to translate different lines of the reading into our own roads, and it sounded so simple. He makes it seem very difficult, but when you cut it down, it's very easy to understand and the main idea of it is interesting. One example would be when he says "And, lost each human trace, surrendering up thine individual being, shalt thou go to mix forever with the elements". The author is basically saying that the human will disappear from the traces of the earth to decompose in the ground of the world surrounding it. I really enjoyed this poem because it gave me a different view of death. It made it sound soothing and beautiful in a way, and not scary. I think people who had the same views as me should read it because the ideas are understanding and easy to understand. (244)

When Grizzlies Walked Upright
This was probably my favorite tale from the five that we read because it was the one I understood the most. The concept was cool, and it amazes me how people back then were able to come up with these strange tales that make sense. As I read the story, it kept reminding me of the Disney movie "Brother Bear". In this movie, a normal boy who lives in some sort of Native American tribe, turns into a bear. He goes on this long journey to find out how to turn back into a human, but eventually he stays a bear because he enjoys it. In the movie, the Native Americans do show respect to bears, showing how it was a great symbol to them. I figured the movie must be related to the tale in some way because in the text it says "Those strange creatures, his grandchildren, wandered and scattered over the earth. They were the first Indians, the ancesstors of the first Indian tribes". If they were the ancestors of the first Indian tribes, then this tribe in the movie must have branched out of it as the years passed.
I noticed that like the Earth on Turtle's Back story, the main characters (who were the leaders, or rulers of the area) lived in the sky as well. It made me wonder if these two families had a connection, or if they were complete strangers. Did Native Americans have many tales involving the sky as the chief's home? I wasn't sure if it was an important setting for them wit a meaning or they just enjoyed having it as a setting. This was an entertaining tale to read, and I loved how I was able to understand it well. (292)

The Earth on Turtle's BackOut of the four creation stories that we read, this was one of my favorites. The concept seemed quite unique and something I could have never thought of. I was a bit confused at first, because the tale was a bit strange. It reminded me a bit of Inception (from what I have heard of it). It was basically, to me, like if she were pulling out an Earth from the Earth? Where else would there be water and animals on? This part is what threw me off, because it just didn't make a lot of sense.After rereading, I figured it may have been a story about creating a different Earth, because for some unknown reason the people didn't like this one very much, even if they did live in the sky. In the text it says " She stepped onto the new Earth and opened her hand, letting the seeds fall onto the bare soil". This line gave me the impression that the Earth already existed, and that this was just a newer one. I doubt this idea is still relevant today, considering how developed and how far we have come on this Earth. Overall, this was a decent and entertaining tale, even if it didn't make a lot of sense to me. (214)






Wednesday, November 21, 2012

Who I'm Thankful For

One person from 2nd period English class that I am thankful for is Jeanette Rodriquez. Jeanette has helped me in many ways throughout the school year so far, and I am very thankful for that. Whether it's telling me the homework for the night or simply reminding me that there will be a quiz, she has been a great help. Besides the fact that she helps me out, she is also a good friend and listener. I love how we can have goofy conversations with each other and can fangirl about One Direction! I'm happy that she's in my life. Thanks Jeanette :) (103)

Monday, November 5, 2012

Communities through Modern Short Stories and Essays Questions

An account of Experience with Discrimination
1. Truth's idea of "the old slaveholding spirit" relates with the idea of community shaping a person and their beliefs because this is a belief that will be hard to get rid of over time. Since everyone in Truth's community still believed that African Americans should be treated as slaves, those beliefs would kind of control the residents and be passed on to later generations, making it harder to put an end to it.

2. Primary documents such as letters, journals and diaries differ from a reporter or short story in the perspective they give on a community because you get a better connection from the person itself. The person of the primary source is able to give you detailed thoughts about how he/she felt at the moment and their opinions on various things they observed. A reporter or short story on the other hand, is not as personal and more of an informative source, stating mostly facts.

Here is New York

1. White begins to define New York by what it isn't to give the reader the sense that it is not like most cities and unique in its own way.

2. Things which contribute to the city's beauty that contradict with what the traveler sees are visiting the Statue of Liberty and the St. Patrick's Cathedral. Some residents have never even been to those places before and other tourists find it overwhelming.

3. Some problems in NYC are the millions of gallons of water being wasted, the earth is being drilled, and the streets are crowded. the people overcome these situations by dealing with them because they all want the sense of belonging to something unique (supplementary vitamin). The city contributes to their getting around by providing the subways and other forms of transportation, as well as keeping up a unique image. making the people want to stay.

4. I think neighborhoods being a "city within a city' is a good description because there is usually constant activity, like in a big, busy city. My neighborhood for example consists of school, churches, parks, businesses, shops, libraries, ect. There is usually traffic in the afternoon and the streets are bustling with activity daily. To me, this seems like a city within a city.

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

The Crucible Response

One of the things that I disliked about The Crucible was that Abigail just left the town all of a sudden and became a prostitute in Boston. We never heard of her after that. I feel that after all the drama, pain, and deaths that she caused, justice should have been served and she should have been hung. The whole reason she blamed innocent people of witchcraft was so that Elizabeth Proctor could be killed if accused and so she could have Proctor all to herself. She never got what she wanted and she just left. Her scheme was basically for nothing if she never got anything out of it. I feel that Abigail should have never been allowed to leave the courthouse and should have been questioned more in order for her to be accused of adultery. Abigail was smart (sadly), and left the town before further questions would be made. She knew the court would be on her trail after the commotion that she caused.

The ending, to me, was bittersweet. I didn't want Proctor and Elizabeth to die because I wanted them to still be happy and raise their next son together (considering Elizabeth was pregnant at the time). I had hoped that Abigail would be killed instead and it would be over, but there was no way that would happen since she ran away. Proctor ended up being hung, even after confessing himself (but refusing to sign the paper). I understand that in that moment in order to make his confession "official" he had to sign the paper, but I felt like it was a bit ridiculous and unnecessary because it was (or should be) only between him and god. Elizabeth's decision to not go to stop the hanging was reasonable because "he have his goodness now". She didn't want to take it away from him and just let him die confessed.

Overall, the story was good. It kept me wondering what would happen next and made me develop strong opinions about many of the situations. I liked the fact that things that I wasn't expecting occurred (such as proctor's death and Abigail running away). I think the epilogue that was read separately in class should have been included in the text book so the readers could be left with some sort of closure. Before the epilogue was read out loud, the story didn't feel complete.

400 words

Monday, October 15, 2012

The Crucible Act III Response

Abigail strikes again! When Proctor and Mary Warren appeared in the court, Mary was revealing how Abigail and the other girls were lying about being able to see spirits and Proctor was accusing her of laughing at prayer and dancing in the woods (Parris later confesses that he knew about the dancing). I figured that all hope would be lost for Abigail and that she would be revealed as the true wicked girl that she is. Unfortunately, she is just too wise and quickly figured out a way to get herself and the other girls out of this mess.

I never expected her to begin a whole commotion about seeing spirits at that moment. The girls were smart to follow her lead, or else the plan wouldn't have worked very well. It bothers me that Mary would fall for it so easily, though. Abigail knew she would join in on the commotion because when they were in the woods, she wasn't sure about seeing spirits, but thought she did because of the reactions from the other girls. Another thing that bothered me was how Mary immediately accused John Proctor of seeing the devil, causing him to be taken into custody. Abigail is very smart, which makes her a big danger to everyone. If she keeps this up, I feel like everything will go in her favor (which I really hope it doesn't).

232 words

Wednesday, October 10, 2012

The Crucible Act II Response

Despite what happened between Proctor and Abigail, and the issues the couple is dealing with, I feel like him and his wife Elizabeth are fixing their bond and truly love each other. In Act II of the Crucible, we find out that Elizabeth is aware of the affair that happened between her husband and Abigail. In the beginning of the act, I feel like the couple is a bit hesitant around each other because at one point Elizabeth feels like telling Proctor something, but decides to hold back. As the dialogue continues, we begin to sense that Proctor regrets his bad decision because he hates how Elizabeth continues to doubt him and tells her to just look in the goodness in him. I understand Elizabeth's trust issues and think it's normal. Many girls feel insecure sometimes, and to be cheated on by the man you love, even if it's over now, may make them doubt. 

When Hale comes over, Proctor decides to tell him what Abigail told him because that's what his wife had wanted. This shows that Proctor is trying to make his wife happy and earn her trust back. Later on when Cheever tells the couple that Abigail has accused Elizabeth, we notice by Proctor's choice of words and actions that he does not want Elizabeth to go to the court. He gets Mary Warren to tell her side of the poppet story in order to prove the Elizabeth had nothing to do with it and is persistent with Mary's answers in order to get his point across. When Hale and Cheever try to take Elizabeth with them, Proctor rips the warrant and tries to kick them out, showing that he does not want his wife to have to deal with this, especially if the accusation made by Abigail makes no sense at all. Elizabeth tells him she will go, but he doesn't want her to.

When everyone is gone, Proctor tells Mary that she will confess everything to the court and charge murder on Abigail, but she tells him she can't. If she does Abigail could kill her and charge lechery on Proctor, meaning he could be killed too because it's a sin. I feel like beyond everything that has happened between them, Elizabeth and Proctor really love each other because Proctor is willing to die for her.

391 Words

Thursday, October 4, 2012

Note Cards

1. Settlement into West Lawn: The community and population of West Lawn grew slowly over time. The railroad station at 63rd and Central Park attracted many settlers into the eastern area due to the easy transportation. Industrial businesses began to pop up, a Roman Catholic Church was set up, and streets were paved with homes built along them. This increased the population from 2,544 people in 1920 (most of the people being of German, Irish, Czech  Polish and Italian decent), to around 27,644 in 1970 (1).

2. Race change over time: As time went by, the early settlers in the West Lawn community began to grow old, meaning that many homes would be up for sale. Young Mexican families as well as Arab families began to show up around the 1970's. Besides that homes were for sale, The opening of factories contributed to the new residents' move because of the many jobs provided, as well as the activity of Midway airport and the opening of the CTA Orange Line (1).

3. Treatment of Black Veterans in Airport homes (Journalist P.O.V.): Juan Williams was covering a story about the Airport Homes Race Riots in 1946 when he witnessed a mob trying to kill a few black veterans. The homes were for anybody and where first come first serve, no matter what race you were. White people who didn't want them there would abuse them verbally (with the veterans' children present) and try to set fire to the building (2).

4. C.H.A. restricted homes: There was a legal provision in Chicago called "restricted covenants that was signed by many member in a community that didn't allow the rent, purchase or lease homes to African Americans. Because of this, "negros" were forced to stay in tiny homes throughout the city. They were not comfortable and this caused many black to move away from the mistreatment. It didn't help that when blacks moved to a white neighborhood, a mob would form at the front door and chant the "n" word at them (2).

5. Settlement into West Elsdon: Due to the Grand Truck Railroad in the community, most residents settled around that area east of the train tracks. As time passed, the opening of public schools, churches, Midway Airport, and local businesses caused the population to grow from 855 in 1920 to 14,215 in 1960. The people that made up these numbers were mostly Czech and Polish, with a few Italians and Lithuanians (4).
________

6. West Elsdon changes after WWII: About half a century after World War II, the community was rather quiet. Many of the polish and german residents began to age like the West Lawn residents and more houses were on sale. young Mexican families began to move into the eastern area. The amount of Hispanic students in the neighborhood schools increased, the ammount of black students decreased dramatically because there were no longer as many black families in the area (4).

7. Reaction at the Airport Homes: The Homes were locted at 60th and Karlov. Around 1,500- 3,000 people created a mob and brought police officers into battle to destroy property. The mob hoped that this would prevent African Americans from moving into the homes. Based on this and another veteran home riot in Fernwood Park, many blamed the CHA for their poor decision to place the homes where they were (5)

8. C.H.A. public housing dilemma: When the CHA tried to put public housing throughout the city, many residents didn't like the idea because it would mean unwelcome guest. The Airport homes did not have such a good reaction from the residents in the community, but they did not affect their decisions. "In 1947 and 1949  The state legislature gave city alderman veto power over where CHA could build" (6)

9. Results of CHA veto power: The new veto power led to "high rise ghettos"  between 1654 and 1967. 10,256 new apartments were built, with all but 63 in black neighborhoods. The CHA was later charged with "illegally perpetuating segregation", which led to 700 new homes to be built in areas with less than 30% african americans (6).

10. Racism/Segregation still active after 1946: Aaron and Louise Bindman (white) moved into a public housing in Englewood with their two daughters, which was mostly surrounded by white people at the time. Since Aaron was part of a union, he invited some friends over (some who were black). The neighbors and nearby residents saw them go in and out of the building and automatically jumped to conclusions. They believed that the Bindmans were helping the black people move into the homes (8).

11. White vs White: The people that lived in the homes despised the Bindmans for what they believed was helping black people move into the homes. Since this was in a mostly white neighborhood, they were not welcome. A crowd of more than 2,00 people formed outside of their home and rocks were thrown at them. The family stayed hidden inside the entire time. Slurs such as "'n' lovers" were thrown at them and the police did nothing to help them out, instead joining and encouraging the action to continue (8).

12. Racism After WWII: After the war, tensions between african americans and whites continued, so there was not much residential freedom for African Americans. The African Americans that moved into the Airport Homes were among the first victims of riots post WWII in Chicago. The Veterans moved in around December to reserved units that were left open just for them (10).

13. CHA reacts to riots: As a result of the black veterans moving in, they were threatened and beaten by the white veterans. They remained in these homes for almost 2 weeks until they finally decided to leave. The Chicago Council against Religious and Racial Discrimination talked with Mayor Edward Kelly who promised prosecution of the rioters and to relieve racial tensions (10). 

14. Kelly opinion on CHA and riots: Kelly, the mayor of Chicago at the time, supported the CHA. He supported that they had a non discrimination policy and demand that his police officers commit to that and not join any rioters. While whites in the south were worried about blacks slowly moving into their area, Kelly stated that he guarantees blacks "their right to live peaceably anywhere in Chicago" (9).

15. Other Riots: The 1946 riots were not the only ones in Chicago. There were some in 1917 through 1919 due to racial violence. Black residents of Chicago began to brace themselves because they knew they would not recieve any help from soldiers or police officers. This shows that racial violence still continued throughout the 1940's and after, so the Airport Homes were not the first (3).
__________________________________

16. African Americans in WWI and WWII: The United States military was segregated in World War I and World War II, It wasn't until the year 1948 that both blacks and whites were combined, forcing them to work side by side. African Americans were often asked why they bothered to even fight for America, considering they were segregated and treated unfairly. They wanted to protect their home and country, and they wanted to prove they were deserving of being called and 'American Soldier' (11).

17. African American Soldiers in WWII: Black soldiers were not allowed to join all parts of the U.S. Army. Besides fighting in separate armies (being segregated), they were unable to be a part of the Marine corps, Coast guard, and the Navy. They were only allowed to be "mess men" (servants and cooks for officers and veterans) (12).

18. African Americans After WWII: After the war, thousands of soldiers went back to their homes, causing a problem for many blacks. They had taken over nice jobs while they were gone, and now that the white veterans and nurses are back, they have to give them up. This resulted in African Americans migrating to larger metropolitan cities, such as Chicago. "Between 1940 and 1970, African Americans in urban environments increased from 50% to more than 80%" (12).

19. The Great Migration- Increase in Black population: The great Migration is a big reason as to why many African Americans began moving into the Chicago Area. Between 1916 and 1970, the city attracted a little over 500,000 blacks who left the south during this time. This raised Chicago's black population from 2% to nearly 33% by 1970 (13).

20. Opportunities in Chicago: Growth in the industry and for many businesses was beneficial to many African American between 1940 and 1950. Although job opportunities wren't as many as during WWI due to new and quick machines, factories and local businesses still welcomed blacks. It is said that "The great migration established the foundation for black political power, business enterprise, and union activism" (13).

21. African Americans in WWII: Black soldiers had restrictions, but they were soon overlooked due to the war situations. One of them was one Hitler's army was advancing on the Western Front and General Dwight D. Eisenhower desegregated the army for a while because he needed all the guys he could get. There were more than 2,000 volunteers from African American soldiers (14).

22. Chicago during WWII: "By D-Day in 1944, the average Chicago black had given 7 residents to the military". The neighborhoods would create victory gardens, endure food rationing and and buy many bonds while the residents were at war. There was a need for workers in many businesses, that the elderly, physically disabled, and many women had to work. this is where the African Americans came in (15).

23. Replacement of Europeans in West Elsdon/ West Lawn: Pulaski Road was once a home to various European restaurants owned by European settlers and who served fellow neighbors almost a generation ago. Today it's been taken over by Taquerias. The original homeowners of the area are now selling their home to the second generation of the neighborhood- Hispanics. Aside from English and polish masses at the nearby church, there are now some in spanish (16).

24. Visual of neighborhood/ how it has evolved: When people were barely settling into the community, it was mostly swamby land, lonely roads, new homes, and very little facilities for the people. Today, the streets (Pulaski in particular) are filled with businesses. More churches and masses have been made to meet demand, as well as schools. There was overpopulation in the schools, so 2 more were built. The Homes have stayed the same, most made of brick and containing hardwood flooring (16).

25. West Lawn Businesses: Factory and clerical workers settled into the West Lawn community around 1930, establishing businesses and "religious institutions". Growth slowed down during the Great Depression, but later resumed by the end of WWII. The Ford City mall was opened in 1965 (replacing the Ford Auto Factory), and other companies such as Tootsie roll and Sweetheart cup opened factories (17).

26. Chicago neighborhoods change: Chicago was the target for many migrants, increasing the black poulation from 278,000 in 1940 to 492,000 in 1950. The new residents caused panic in various neighborhoods, leading up the the Airport homes riots. There were a lot of racial tensions and fights going on at the time, and Mayor Ed Kelly tried his best to calm them down in the city (18),

27. Mayor Kelly and CHA: "Kelly's Chicago housing authority became a national model, efficient and innovative". It consisted of a black chairman named Robert R. Taylor, and that must have been a big deal considering the time and his color. They adopted a policy that placed a limit of 10% of blacks in all white areas. Many residents of those areas disliked the idea and added more tension, leading up to the riots (18). 

28. Affects of the policy: 49 homes belonging to African Americans were bombed between the spring of 1944 to the summer of 1946. "An attempt in 1946 to integrate the Airport Homes project on the Southwest side led to a sit-in by white mobs on election day, lasting for two weeks until the city retreated". This is said to have contributed to Mayor Kelly's downfall (18).

29. West Elsdon and West Lawn (present): The homes in West Lawn/West Elsdon have not changed much, most of them have stayed  with their bungalow style. Transportation had improved with many main roads being created such as Pulaski and Kedzie, as well as the I-55 expressway and Orange line station. It is currently home to various Mexican and polish business. there are very few blacks (19).

30. Over crowding in Chicago south side: With many African Americans migrating into Chicago, there was not going to be a home for everybody. Many blacks were packed into some communities and were called "The black belt". This resulted in over crowding and  many diseases spreading. Since this was during the depression, many were not able to afford housing (20).

31. Affects of overcrowding: Due to the many blacks in a single community and the many more that were coming, the 'borders' began to expand and blacks were being pushed into other areas (mostly West). This resulted in racial drama in the neighborhoods because they didn't belong there. Due to this, rent and housing prices went down for whites so they would move out of the 'threatened' area (20).

32. Mayor Kelly's opinion: kelly wanted to appeal to blacks for his election. He increased the quantity and the quality of jobs that Went to African Americans and appointed a black person as the chairman of the Chicago Housing Authority, member of the school board, and other good positions. many whites were upset about the CHA position (21).

33. Kelly and CHA: Kelly endorsed/ supported the CHA to create housing units in white neighborhoods. He protected them from the city council, who disagreed with the proposal. When the AH riots broke out, he was the one to send 400 officers to control the crowd and protect the black residents. **quote in past note** (21).

34. Fallout of Kelly: Kelly was not afraid of the reaction of whites, people of his own race. He helped and believed that blacks should pursue their rights and get justice. This led to a party to prevent him from running for mayor again in 1946 and they won. His support for blacks was the main reason many whites didn't want him to run again (21).

35. Reactions in 1946: A black physician purchased a home in the summer of 1946, but it was quickly destroyed by a mob of 2-3000 whites stoning it and setting fire to his garage. John Fort was a veteran that earned four battle scars protecting his country and moved into the Airport homes in December. Him and his friend Letholian Waddles were attacked by a mob of about 300 whites who stoned their van, burned a cross, and got into a feud with the police so they can get their way to them (22).

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Research Paper Subtopics

Subtopics

1. History of West Lawn
2. History of West Elsdon
3. Chicago Housing Authority
4. African American soldiers in WWII
5. Discrimination in West Lawn and West Elsdon (or Chicago as a whole) at the time
6. Change in race in neighborhood over time
7. How are these areas today?

Research Paper Thesis

9/29 Tentative Thesis: Racism in the area of West Lawn led to the airport homes race riots in 1946, tearing the community apart

10/2 Revised Thesis: The Airport homes for returning soldiers of all races in the area of West Lawn caused race riots in 1946, tearing the residents apart both physically and mentally

*I Thought this was due in class. Woops...

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

The Crucible Response

Abigail will do anything to get what she wants. In Act 1 of The Crucible, we find out that Abigail's name isn't 'pure' and that she had an affair with John Proctor, a married man. During a discussion between the two, Abigail seemed a bit desperate and showed her desire for John more than he did. Proctor seemed like he didn't want anything to do with Abigail at the moment (at least not like she did), but she kept pleading and insulted his wife Elizabeth. Abigail despises Elizabeth and wishes to take her place as Proctor's wife.

Abigail goes to extremes to accomplish her goal by trying to kill Elizabeth with witchcraft. She wishes that no one find out about this and attempts to clear her name of any accusations and suspicion. In the beginning of the act, Abigail tells Parris to inform the people in the parlor that the witchcraft rumor is false and convinces him that she is pure (which is untrue). Abigail is a quick and clever thinker, managing everything well so no one will suspect her of anything.

Since Elizabeth didn't die, Abigail decides to blame random people of being with the devil. These people will be captured, questioned, and maybe even killed. I assume that she will accuse Elizabeth of being with the devil so that there could be a chance of her dying. I feel like Abigail had the entire situation planned out way ahead of time and had a backup in case things didn't work out like she would have liked.

(258 words)

Thursday, September 20, 2012

Bibliography Posts


1. Keating, Ann Durkin. Chicago Neighborhoods and Suburbs: A Historical Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2008. Print.
-Gives some background information on the communities of Westlawn and West Eldson before the riots.

2.  Williams, Juan. My Soul Looks Back in Wonder: Voices of the Civil Rights Experience. New York: AARP/Sterling, 2004. Print.
-A journalists talks about his point of view during the riots (What he saw, what he covered, ect.).

3.Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. 1989.
Hirsch, Arnold R. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940–1960. 1983.
Tuttle, William M., Jr. Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919. 1970.
-This Entry gives information about some past Race Riots in the city and a few that occurred after the Airport Homes Riots.

4. "West Elsdon." West Elsdon. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. <http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1336.html>.
-Gives history and information on life in the community of West Eldson before and after the race riots in 1946.

5. Fremon, David. Chicago Politics Ward by Ward. 1987.
Hirsch, Arnold. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940–1960. 1983.
-Gives Information about the community of West Lawn before the race riots in 1946
___________________________


6. Henderson, Harold. "Scattered Successes." Chicago Reader. Sun-Times Media, 13 Oct. 1994. Web. 04 Oct. 2012. http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/scattered-successes/Content?oid=885759.
-Gives information about the Chicago Housing Authority and segregation.

7. Hunt, Bradford D. "What Went Wrong with Public Housing in Chicago? A History of the Robert Taylor Homes." N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Oct. 2012. http://dig.lib.niu.edu/ISHS/ishs-2001spring/ishs-2001spring096.pdf.
- CHA homes for African Americans, first African American chairman.

8. Harney, Caroline N., and James Charlton. "The Siege on South Peoria Street." Chicago Reader. N.p., 13 Jan. 2000. Web. 04 Oct. 2012. http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-siege-on-south-peoria-street/Content?oid=901207.
-Article about 1949 riots on S. Peoria Street that were similar to the 1946 riots; not only white vs. black, but black vs. black too.

9. Bernard, Richard M. Snowbelt Cities: Metropolitan Politics in the Northeast and Midwest since World War II. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1990. Print.
- Gives information about Chairman’s position during the riots, how he reacted, ect.

10. Reed, Christopher Robert. The Chicago NAACP and the Rise of Black Professional Leadership, 1910-1966. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1997. Print.
-Background information on what happened in the riots, how housing and relationships were affected after
__________________________


11. Padgett, Vernon R. "Southern Heritage 411." Southern Heritage 411. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. <http://www.southernheritage411.com/bc.php?nw=028>.
- Gives background information on Blacks and wars they have fought in

12. "Black, White & Beyond: Multiculturalism in Greater Akron, An Interactive History." Black, White & Beyond: Multiculturalism in Greater Akron, An Interactive History. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. <http://learn.uakron.edu/beyond/ww2_civilRights.htm>.
- African American life during and after WWII

13. Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. 1989.
Lemann, Nicholas. The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. 1991.
- Information on why/how many blacks moved to Chicago area.

14. Krause, Lisa. "National Geographic News @ Nationalgeographic.com." National Geographic. National Geographic Society, 15 Jan. 2001. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. <http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/02/0215_tuskegee.html>.
-Interesting article on why many blacks decided to fight in the war if they were segregated

15. Duis, Perry R. "World War II." World War II. Chicago Historical Society, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. <http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1384.html>.
- Chicago during WWII

16. Mann, Leslie. "West Elsdon Forges a New Identity." Chicago Tribune. Chicago Tribune, 02 Sept. 2011. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. <http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-09-02/classified/ct-home-0902-west-elsdon-profile-20110902_1_neighborhood-souvenir-bricks-window>.
-Hispanics moving into the West Elsdon area, describes race change over time.

17. Shigley, Elaine. "Chicago's West Lawn Community." Examiner.com. Examiner.com, 28 Aug. 2012. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. <http://www.examiner.com/article/chicago-s-west-lawn-community>.
-development of businesses in West Lawn area

18. "315 the Northern Jim Crow." Recivilization. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. <http://recivilization.net/TheCatastrophe/315thenorthernjimcrow.php>.
-Mentions how A.H. were related to Mayor's downfall

19. Solomon, Alan. "Archer Heights/West Elsdon." Explore Chicago. City of Chicago, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. <http://www.explorechicago.org/city/en/neighborhoods/archer_heights.html>.
-Present day West Elsdon + some history

20. "How the System Ghetto-ized Black People in Chicago." How the System Ghetto-ized Black People in Chicago. Revolutionary Worker Online, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. <http://revcom.us/a/v20/980-89/985/secghet.htm>.
- Info on Chicago housing and brief information on A.H. Riots

21. Keiser, Richard A. Subordination or Empowerment?: African-American Leadership and the Struggle for Urban Political Power. New York: Oxford UP, 1997. Print.

22. Satter, Beryl. Family Properties: Race, Real Estate, and the Exploitation of Black Urban America. New York, NY: Metropolitan, 2009. Print.

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Community Song Post: "This City"


"This City" by Patrick Stump ft. Lupe Fiasco 


Now, what if I told you my city was the best?
And my city was a threat to the rest?
And my city was a threat to the rest?

This city is my city
And I love it
Yeah, I love it
I was born and raised here
I got it made here
And if I have my way I'm gonna stay

From every corner to every block, yeah
Whether it's warm or stormin' or down right stupid hot, hot
From the problems all the way to the solutions, yeah
Forget all the drugs and gang corruption and pollution, no

'Cause this city is my city (oh)
And I love it
Yeah, I love it
I was born and raised here
I got it made here
And if I have my way I'm gonna stay here

For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh

Now what if I told you my city was the best?
That my city was a threat to the rest?
But you can't rest inside my city
My city so cold if you ain't dressed
And what they accept, better have the right address
Parts of my city, certain colors can't step
And sadly, I'm talkin' bout the color of your skin
Sorry, my brother, can't let you in
'Cause the property value might go down
To a level that's economically unacceptable
And socially taboo for us to live around you
Is this what it's down to?
Root for the same team, maybe have the same dream
Not the same reality
Actually, mine is a bad education and gentrification
Despite all the above I love

This city is my city
And I love it
Yeah, I love it
I was born and raised here
I got it made here
And if I have my way, I'm gonna stay here

For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh
For life, uh huh

You can take my picture
You can take my name
But you're never gonna take my city away
'Cause you, you burn it to the ground
Oh, you let it flood
But it's in my blood

'Cause this city is my city
And I love it
Yeah, I love it
I was born and raised here
I got it made here
And if I have my way, I'm gonna stay here for life

Patrick Stump and Lupe Fiasco are both from the Chicago area and teamed up to record a song about their home sweet home . Both artists describe their urban community as "a threat to the rest", suggesting that they believe there is no other place like it. They later go on to describe the Windy City's weather perfectly, saying that it can either be really cold or ridiculously hot. They both support the city, stating how they love it and how it's in their blood, but they do mention a few negative things from home. Some of those things include drugs, gangs, and pollution. They don't mention how they wish to change these things, but they do recognize that they are not great, stating: "From the problems all the way to the solutions, forget all the drugs and gang corruption and pollution, 'Cause this city is my city and I love it". Considering that they are talking about a "corrupted" community, they still love Chicago because it's their home. It's their city.

Thursday, September 13, 2012

Community Post: WY Tennis Team


I believe that I am a part of three great communities. My family, my school (Whitney M. Young), and the school tennis team. These are all communities that I feel comfortable in and consists of good people with important roles. Everyone is just a single piece in these communities, but without everybody, the puzzle wouldn't be complete.The Whitney Young Tennis Team is a community that I recently joined this August, and I love it very much! The team is usually located on the tennis courts across the street from school.

There are four courts in total, each different from the other and consisting of a net and 2-4 competitive athletes. Court #1 in the front left side is the center stage to me because that's in front of the coach's tent. You want to play to the best of your ability to show your coach what you are able to do and that you are worthy of wearing this uniform. Next to court #1 is court #2, which is the 2nd place court. It's still a good spot because the coaches can see you, but the sunlight hits you a lot more. On the back left side is court #3, which is the court that most of the girls usually want because there's a big tree nearby that provides beautiful shade in the scorching weather. The JV team usually lines up against the fence of this court to cool down after an exhausting match, to chat for a while, and root for our fellow teammates. Right next to court #3 is court #4, my personal favorite. Even though the sun hits it a lot more than the others, I never minded it because this is the court where I played my first few matches when I joined the team, so it's special to me. Even with the beautiful and breath taking talent that is displayed, these courts are not the greatest. The floors of many are cracked, there are only four (which isn't enough to accommodate the nearly 30 players on the team), and there are no benches for parents and fellow classmates to sit and come cheer us on.

The courts aren't in the nicest condition (compared to the dozens that lake forest and new trier have), but the people that play in them are amazing. Every person at Whitney young is expected to do their very best in anything and everything that they do, and sports are no exception. The coaches expect every single player to be on time for practice and matches, and give it their 100%. Since this is a " no cut" tennis team, everyone is able to join, but you must put in effort to improve. Practice is held everyday for 2 hours or more and you can see the hard work in all of the girls faces. The Varsity consists of the better players, and I think all the girls look up to them because they play so well. Their role on this team is to work hard for important tournaments and stand as an example for the rest of the girls. Members of the JV team have a smaller role, but still equally as important. We all must work hard at practice and on our free time to improve our game, and hope to one day be as good as the girls on the Varsity team. The coaches on this team are always watching our every move during a match and tell us what we need to work on. They help us improve on things that we are struggling with and give us good tips and advice to move around the court quicker and defeat our opponent. Since I am on the JV team, my role is to improve my game with the help of my coaches and be in shape. I should work out on my own time besides at practice.

A community could be a group of people with common values and interests. In this case, we all have a thing for tennis. None of us would be on this team if it were not for this wonderful sport. This is my community because I have been playing tennis with my dad since I was a little girl and love the sport. Joining this team seemed like a good way to express myself with other girls with this common interest and to relax after a grueling day of hard work at school. This particular community makes me feel comfortable because I am surrounded by girls who have become my friends in this period of time and who are there to cheer me on and support me. The coaches also make me feel like a good player. I may not be the best, but they will help me improve. I had never been a part of a team or club like this, and I am very grateful to call this a family and one of my communities.

Monday, September 10, 2012

Response to Crevecour


America was the land of opportunity for many immigrants in the eighteenth-hundreds, and it still is for many today. European immigrants came to America for freedom and a better life. They wanted food, shelter, and to be rewarded for their hard labor so they can raise a family. The same goes to immigrants today. They want a better life for themselves as well as their kids, so the immigrants from both times basically had the same goal.

Crevecour's definition of an American is a man who leaves behind "all his ancient prejudices and manners, receives new ones from the new mode of life he has embraced, the new government he obeys and the new rank he holds". He believes that an American is greatly received in this new land and that these new people have great knowledge of art, sciences, vigor, and industry to change the world for the better. Today, I believe that his definition is partially true. Most of the immigrants coming to the United States do not want to leave their ancient manners behind them. Instead, many try to preserve them and teach them to their children, along with the new ones from their new lifestyle. Also, immigrants don't receive a very warm welcome anymore, instead being criticized. Besides this, I agree with the rest. Most Immigrants embrace their new life, and are prepared to learn so they can have many opportunities to change the country and world for the better.

I don't believe that there can be a single definition of an American because all people are different. Some people may not want to leave their "ancient manners" behind them, while others are more committed to their country and well being than others (Some go off to college and make a great impact in their country while others are homeless and in debt). Crevecour's definition is almost completely true, but it's not the same for everybody.

(320 words)